How to Build a Solid Base for Your Bee Colonies: DIY Hive Stand Options

Many new beekeepers spend plenty of time researching hive management and bee behavior, rightfully so—but often forget one key detail until the last minute: how to set up a solid base for their colonies. A sturdy hive stand is essential for protecting your bees from moisture, pests, and back strain. In this post, we’ll walk you through several reliable DIY options that are budget-friendly, durable, and easy to build.

While there are pre-made hive stands available—ranging from single-colony models to large heavy-duty metal frames—these can be pricey. Especially when you’re already investing in bees, suits, smokers, and hive boxes, a DIY stand is an easy way to save money without sacrificing stability or function.

Stacked Shipping Pallets
Double-stacking pallets (or even triple -stacking) gives your hive extra height, keeps it off the ground, and saves your back during inspections.

 Another variation: place a single sturdy pallet atop cinder blocks or wooded legs at each corner. It’s a stable setup with a rustic aesthetic that works well in most environments.

 Cinder Blocks + 4x4 Lumber or Metal Slats
This method is sturdy, weather-resistant, and allows for airflow beneath the hives—helping prevent moisture buildup and rot.

 Ant and Pest Prevention
Ants can quickly become a major nuisance and weaken even the strongest colonies. If you’ve had issues with ants before—or just want to be proactive—try incorporating moats into your stand design. Fill containers (like industrial-sized food cans) with vegetable oil and place them under the legs of your hive stand. Ants won’t be able to cross the oil. Metal trays with vegetable oil placed between cinder blocks and the rails can also serve as barriers.

Placement and Orientation
In Central and South Central Texas, afternoon shade is key—for both bees and beekeepers. Face hive entrances eastward to catch the morning sun. Avoid heavily wooded areas, which can confuse bee navigation. Alcoves work great for shelter. If natural shade isn’t available, consider a sunshade, carport, or temporary canopy during the hottest months.

Final Thoughts
Before your colonies arrive, take time to build a solid foundation—literally. Leave extra space around your hives for tools, inspections, and splitting colonies. A good hive stand setup not only keeps your bees healthier but also makes your beekeeping life much easier.